In When Life Gives You Tangerines(폭싹 속았수다), Ae-soon’s mother is portrayed as a haenyeo - a traditional female diver from Jeju Island. While it’s a brief part of her character’s backstory, it opens a window into a unique and powerful aspect of Korean heritage: the haenyeo (해녀).
Who Are the Haenyeo?
Haenyeo, literally meaning “sea women,” are female divers who harvest seafood like abalone, sea urchins, and seaweed from the ocean floor - all without using oxygen tanks. These women dive as deep as 10–20 meters and hold their breath for over a minute, relying only on their training and endurance.
This centuries-old tradition is unique to Jeju Island, and for generations, it was passed down from mother to daughter. Most haenyeo start diving in their teens and continue well into their 60s, 70s, or even 80s.
A Life of Strength and Resilience
The haenyeo are more than just divers - they symbolize the resilience and independence of Jeju’s women. Historically, in many households, haenyeo were the primary breadwinners, while the men stayed on land. This role reversal shaped a more matriarchal culture in Jeju compared to other parts of Korea.
The work is grueling and often dangerous. The cold waters, physical exhaustion, and the risk of decompression sickness make it a profession of great courage. Yet, these women continue to dive not only to support their families, but also to preserve a way of life that’s deeply connected to the sea.
Haenyeo in Modern Times
While the number of haenyeo has declined drastically due to modernization and environmental changes, the culture remains strong. In 2016, UNESCO recognized haenyeo culture as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, helping to preserve their legacy.
Want to Learn More?
If you're curious to explore the haenyeo story further, Jeju’s Haenyeo Museum (해녀박물관) offers a closer look at their lives, tools, and history. Located in Gujwa-eup, on the eastern side of Jeju Island, the museum is a perfect place to deepen your understanding of this remarkable culture.
📍 Haenyeo Museum (해녀박물관)
Official Website
https://www.jeju.go.kr/haenyeo/index.htm
26 Haenyeo-museum-gil, Gujwa-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, South Korea
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